Theory Chemistry Seminars - Department of Chemistry
Theoretical Chemistry Seminars
Theoretical Chemistry Seminars
The plan is that Fridays, a speaker will give a presentation about his/her research.
This is the time format we have:
20 min + 10 min discussion for internal speakers
30 min + 10 min discussion for external speakers
Place: Local IKJ meeting room D3-104 (room Stølevik) + Microsoft Teams/Zoom (if possibe)
Schedule for 2024:
01.11.2024, 15h30
Speaker: Konrad Wilke (TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands)
Title: TBA
Abstract: TBA
27.09.2024, 15h15
Speaker: Prof. Idelfonso Nogueira
Title: Data Science and Machine Learning in Natural Science
Abstract: TBA
03.07.2024, 15h15
Speaker: Angelos Xomalis
Title: TBA
Abstract:
Control over nanoscale constructs allows to assemble nanometre scale optical cavities.
Here I will discuss on how to design such cavities to reach extreme light localization in sub-nm mode volumes for optical interrogation of single molecules. Using advanced visible and infrared nanoscale spectroscopies, we are able to squeeze light wavelengths ranging from visible to mid-infrared regime within plasmonic nanogaps. These have encouraging prospective applications in molecular sensing as well as fundamental science.
Further, I will discuss current possibilities for optical studies at the Nanoscale Spectroscopies Group at IES-NTNU.
03.07.2024, 14h15
Speaker: Girish Lakhwani, ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science, School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, Australia
Title: Organic optoelectronics in strong light-matter coupling regime
Abstract:
Light can strongly couple with molecules to form polaritons that can enormously modify excited energy states. This opens new approaches to engineering new light-based technologies, promoting energy transfer over long distances, and making and breaking chemical bonds. [1]
In my talk, I will discuss our recent work focused on investigating the impact of strong light-matter coupling on the physics of organic semiconductors and devices. In the first case, I’ll address the potential of strong light-matter coupling to reduce excimer emission. Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) has attracted great attention due to its ability to harvest triplet excitons back into bright singlet excitons via reverse intersystem
crossing (RISC) using thermal energy. However, in OLEDs, TADF emitters often suffer from molecular aggregation, which limits their applicability due to aggregation-induced excimer formation that leads to a larger Stokes shift and broader emission spectrum. We show that under the strong light-matter coupling regime, both prompt and delayed excimer emission can be significantly suppressed and an increase in RISC rate constants up to 33% can be achieved providing a pathway to harvest non-radiative triplets more efficiently. [2]
In the second case, I’ll will discuss the longer effective charge carrier lifetimes observed in OSCs operating under strong light-matter coupling that we reveal is a result of reduced bimolecular recombination. [3] This study underscores the significant impact of strong light-matter coupling on modifying the device physics in OSCs, paving the way for engineering more efficient OSCs.
References:
[1] Tibben et al, Chem Rev 123, 8044 (2023)
[2] Cho et al J Mater Chem C 11, 14448 (2023)
[3] Tang et al ACS Photonics, 11, 1627 (2024)
21.06.2024, 14h15
Speaker: Eirik Fadum Kjønstad
Title: Eight years of coupled cluster theory for excited state dynamics
30.05.2024, 9h00-9h45
Speaker: Prof. Peter Bolhuis, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Title: Learning reaction coordinates and finding optimal model parameters from sampled trajectory ensembles
Room: D3-104 (rom Stolevik)
Abstract:
The reaction coordinate (RC) is the principal collective variable or feature that determines the progress along an activated or reactive process. A good RC is crucial for generating sufficient statistics with enhanced sampling. Moreover, the RC provides invaluable atomistic insight in the process under study. The optimal RC is the committor, which can be computed with brute force MD, or more efficiently by e.g. Transition Path Sampling. Novel schemes for transition path sampling using reinforcement learning can now effectively map the committor function. The interpretability of the committor, being a high dimensional function, remains very low. Applying dimensionality reduction can reveal the RC in terms of low-dimensional human understandable molecular collective variables (CVs) or order parameters. In the first part, I discuss several methods to perform this dimensionality reduction, such as likelihood maximization or symbolic regression, but they usually require a preselection of these low-dimension CVs. In addition, we apply an extended auto-encoder that maps the input (many CVs) onto a lower- dimensional latent space, used for the reconstruction of the input as well as the prediction of the committor [1]. I illustrate the method on simple but nontrivial toy systems, as well as extensive molecular simulation data of methane hydrate nucleation.
In the second part, I focus on a general framework of imposing known rate constants as constraints in molecular dynamics simulations, based on a combination of the maximum-entropy (MaxEnt) and maximum-caliber principles (MaxCal). Starting from an existing ensemble of (rare event) dynamical trajectories or paths, e.g. obtained from TPS, each path is reweighted in order to match the calculated and experimental interconversion rates of a molecular transition of interest, while minimally perturbing the prior path distribution [2]. This kinetically corrected ensemble of trajectories leads to improved structure, kinetics and thermodynamics. One also learns mechanistic insight that may not be readily evident directly from the experiments. This method does not alter the Hamiltonian directly, and therefore we recently proposed a novel MaxCal-based path-reweighting technique to optimize parameters in the molecular model it- self, while constraining kinetic observables [3]. This opens up the possibility to design molecular models that lead to desired kinetic behaviour.
[1] M. Frassek, A. Arjun, and P. G. Bolhuis, J. Chem. Phys. 155, 064103 (2021).
[2] Z. F. Brotzakis, M. Vendruscolo, and P. G. Bolhuis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 118, (2021).
[3] P. G. Bolhuis, Z. F. Brotzakis, and B. G. Keller, J. Chem. Phys. 159, 074102 (2023)
02.05.2024, 10h15-11h00
Speaker: Prof. Stijn De Baerdemacker, University of New Brunswick, Canada
Title: Interpretable Machine Learning in Quantum Chemistry
Room: R4
22.01.2024 (Monday), 14h15
Speaker: Thorsten Hansen, Københavns Universitet
Title: Electron transfer theory: A modern perspective?
17.01.2024 (Wenesday), 14h15
Speaker: Janus Juul Eriksen, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet
Title: Future Perspectives of Incremental Electronic-Structure Theory
10.01.2024 (Wenesday), 14h15
Speaker: Erik Donovan Hedegård, Syddanske Universitet
Title: Computational Bio-inorganic Chemistry
24.11.2023 , 14h15 (cancel)
Speaker: Sondre Kvalvåg Schnell
Title: TBA
17.11.2023 , 14h15
Speaker: An Ghysels, Ghent University, Belgium
Title: Estimating kinetics of processes with metastable states usiing advanced molecular dynamics simulations
10.11.2023 , 14h15
Speaker: Sarai Dery Folkestad
Title: TBA
06.10.2023 , 14h15
Speaker: Alice Balbi
Title: Time-dependent coupled-cluster for ultrafast spectroscopy
27.09.2023 , 14h15
Speaker: Laura Grazioli from Mainz
Title: Challenges in the Calculation of Properties in a Magnetic Field, using Coupled-Cluster and Unitary Coupled-Cluster Theory
02.06.2023 , 14h15
Speaker: Eirik Kjønstad
Title: Geometric phase in coupled cluster theory
19.05.2023 , 14h15
Speaker: Melisa Mariel Gianetti
Title: Increasing friction with temperature: an unusual behavior
Abstract:
In confined geometries, friction is affected by temperature, usually exhibiting a regular "thermolubric" behavior, with friction decreasing as temperature increases at microscopic scales. The reverse, namely friction increasing with temperature, is far less common, although it has been observed in specific situations.
In this talk I will introduce a recently developed model for zwitterionic monolayers, and I will describe our investigation on its tribological response to changes in temperature, applied load and sliding velocity by means of molecular-dynamics simulations. The main outcome of this work is a remarkable increase of friction with temperature. I will describe the explanation we found for this result, and I will also compare it to an analogous charge-free system.
I will also briefly introduce the aims of the SSLiP* project that brought me to the NTNU and which is my role within it.
*Scaling-up SuperLubricity into Persistence
28.04.2023 , 14h15
Speaker: Alexander Paul
Title: XAS of water clusters
21.04.2023 , 14h15
Speaker: Daniel Tianhou Zhang
Title: Infinite Swapping & Asynchronous Path Sampling
31.03.2023 , 14h15
Speaker: Regina Matveeva
Title: Particle-breaking Hartree-Fock theory for open molecular systems.
17.03.2023 , 14h15
Speaker: Rosario R. Riso
Title: Chiral fields and molecules: Enantiodiscrimination and Stereoselectivity
10.03.2023 , 14h15
Speaker: Titus van Erp
Title: Infinity-RETIS: Unlocking Exact Dynamics of Rare Molecular Events with Efficient Non-synchronous Replica Exchange Path Sampling
Abstract
Rare events, such as protein folding, chemical reactions, nucleation, and membrane permeation, are important molecular processes that cannot be studied using traditional Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations due to their long timescales. To overcome this challenge, Transition Interface Sampling (TIS) has been developed [1], which uses Monte Carlo techniques to sample path ensembles in MD trajectory space and provides fast and exact information on the dynamics of rare events. The efficiency of TIS can be further improved by using Replica Exchange TIS (RETIS) [2], which executes replica exchange moves between path ensembles. However, RETIS is not easily parallelizable as MD trajectories have different lengths, leading to unbalanced CPU costs for Monte Carlo moves. The Infinity-RETIS method solves this problem by incorporating non-synchronous replica exchange techniques [3] and allows for an infinite number of replica exchange moves to be executed between standard MC moves without incurring significant computational cost. This method provides a highly efficient and parallelizable solution for studying rare molecular events and obtaining precise information on their dynamics.
References
[1]T. van Erp, D. Moroni, P. Bolhuis, The Journal of Chemical Physics, 118, 7762-7774 (2003) [2]T. van Erp, Phys. Rev. Lett., 98, 268301 (2007) [3]S. Roet, D. Zhang, T. van Erp, J. Phys. Chem. A, 126, 8878-8886 (2022)
17.02.2023 , 14h15
Speaker: Matteo Castagnola
Title: Polaritonic response theory for exact and approximate wave functions
10.02.2023 , 14h15
Speaker: Sara Angelico
Title: Coupled Cluster theory in Cavity Born-Oppenheimer approximation
03.02.2023 , 14h15
Speaker: Gaston Courtade
Title: Combining experiments and simulations to understand multidomain proteins
27.01.2023 , 14h15
Speaker: Gunnar Lange
Title: What can topology do for you?
Topological ideas have become increasingly relevant in physics, chemistry and material science in recent years. Topology can help explain existing experimental data, and can also guide and open new avenues of research.
In this talk, I will give a broad overview of topological ideas both in the context of my own research in band topology, and in a wider context. I will also discuss how light-matter coupling can impact topology, and vice-versa.
13.01.2023 , 14h15
Speaker: Lu Xia
Title: Interactions between point defects and internal interfaces in bismuth ferrite
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04.11.2022 , 14h15
Speaker: John Philbin fra UCLA, California
Title: From superradiant nanomaterials to ultracold molecules
28. October 2022 , 14h15
Speaker: Marcus Takvam Lexander
Title: Dynamics in QED Cavities
21. October 2022 , 14h15
Speaker: Tor Strømsem Haugland
Title: Application of computer aided derivation and code generation for CCSDT and QED-CCSD
17. October 2022 , 10h30
Speaker: Trond Saue, CNRS --- Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier
Title: Does chemistry need more physics?
14. October 2022 , 14h15
Speaker: Eirik Falck da Silva, SINTEF
Title: Applications of Computational Chemistry in Solvent Based Separations
07. October 2022 , 14h15
Speaker: Titus Van Erp
Title: Exchanging replicas with unequal cost, infinitely and permanently
Authors: Sander Roet, Daniel T. Zhang, and Titus S. van Erp
30. September 2022 , 14:15
Speaker: Bendik S. Sannes
Title: Spin-adapted open-shell Coupled Cluster theory
23. September 2022 , 14:15
Speaker: Lukas Baldauf
Title: A coarse-grained model for alginate hydrogels
24. June 2022 , 14:00 + Teams
Speaker: Konrad Wilke
Title: : Investigation of the molecular mechanism of sodium chloride dissociation in water with rare event simulations
26. November 2021
Speaker: Sander Roet
Title: ∞RETIS: hairy business
19. November 2021
Speaker: Regina Matveeva
Title: Grand Canonical Hartree-Fock
12. November 2021
Speaker: Jocelyne Vreede, University of Amsterdam, Zoom meeting
Title: Sampling rare events in biomolecular systems
5. November 2021
Speaker: Rosario Roberto Riso
Title: Fully consistent MO theory in QED environments
29. October 2021
Speaker: Prof. An Ghysels
IBiTech – BioMMeda research group, Ghent University, Belgium
https://www.ugent.be/ea/ibitech/en/research/biommeda
Title: Permeability of small molecules through membranes from computer simulations
22. October 2021
Speaker: Alex Paul
Title: Efficient algorithms for coupled cluster with approximate triples for larger molecular systems
15. October 2021
Speaker: Daniel Zhang
Title: Path sampling and redox reactions