New Elkem project aims to eliminate CO2 emissions from silicon production
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Congratulations Dr. Hoover!
Haley Hoover successfully defended her thesis "Electrical Resistivity of Materials in the Silicon Furnace" September 26th 2023. The topic of Haley's presentation at the trial lecture was “Quantitative and qualitative environmental impacts of the international ferroalloy industry”.
Congratulations dr. Arnesen!
Kamilla Arnesen successfully defended her thesis "PAH emissions from the metallurgical industry" September 5th 2023. The topic of Kamilla's presentation at the trial lecture was “Airborne emissions from the Norwegian oil- and gas industry - state of the art and future perspectives”.
Eight years of research on metal production – what have we learned?
SFI Metal Production started the centre activities in April 2015. In 2023 the eight years centre period comes to an end, and it’s time to summarize the results, impact and innovations that have been produced during the centre period. The final Centre Meeting took place at Nidelven Hotel in Trondheim April 25th-26th, and more than 80 attendees from research- and industry partners participated.

The TMS 2023 Annual Meeting & Exhibition
The TMS 2023 152nd Annual Meeting and Exhibition was successfully held March 19-23 in San Diego in California with more than 3500 participants. During the 5 days conference, representatives from both NTNU and SINTEF gave talks and presented their work.

Green production of silicon is just around the corner
Researcher Maria Wallin and Professor Gabriella Tranell at NTNU, department of Materials Science and Engineering co-coordinate the large EU projects SisAl Pilot and SisAl Slag.
NTNU has taken out a patent for an industrial process that will remove all direct emissions of CO2 and NOx. The process has been named SisAl.
With today’s technology, CO2 is formed when quartz reacts with carbon. Instead of carbon, the SisAl process uses aluminium as a reducing agent, thus avoiding the formation of CO2.
Twenty-two partners in research and industry in Europe and South Africa have developed the process based on NTNU’s patent. You can read more about the project in this recently published article.
Congratulations Dr. Gylver
Sindre Engzelius Gylver successfully defended his thesis january 20th 2023. The topic of Sindre's presentation at the trial lecture was “Flue-gas Recycling in the Al-industry - Challenges and Opportunities”. The trial lecture was followed by an excellent presentation of his PhD thesis “Feeding of Alumina in Molten Cryolite Bath”.
Congratulations Dr. Hassanabadi
Dr. Massoud Hassanabadi successfully defended his thesis December 16th 2022. The topic of Massoud's presentation at the trial lecture was “Inclusion removal by degassing: Industrial practice and outlook”. The trial lecture was followed by an excellent presentation of his PhD thesis “Characterisation of Alumina Based Ceramic Foam Filters (CFFs) – An Experimental and Modelling Approach”.

Congratulations Dr. Billy
Dr. Romain Billy successfully defended his thesis December 15th 2022. The topic of Romain's presentation at the trial lecture was “Novel aluminium manufacturing processes and alloys and their impact on absorption of end-of-life scrap”. The trial lecture was followed by an excellent presentation of his PhD thesis “Monitoring and simulating material cycles and emissions at multiple scales - Case studies for aluminium”.

Congratulations Dr. Solem
Dr. Cathrine Kyung Won Solem successfully defended her thesis November17th. The topic of Cathrine’s presentation at the trial lecture was “Use of Ionic Liquid Solvents for Metal Recovery”. The trial lecture was followed by an excellent presentation of her PhD thesis “Parametric Study of Molten Aluminium Oxidation in Relation to Dross Formation at Laboratory and Industrial Scale”.

SFI Metal Production Autumn Meeting and Symposium in honor of Professor Leiv Kolbeinsen
November 1st SFI Metal Production organized the Autumn Meeting for all centre members. This was followed by an all-day symposium in honor of Professor Leiv Kolbeinsen November 2nd.
The SFI Autumn meeting focused on Highlights from the centre period, and representatives from industry and the SFI research organizations gave presentations.

Successful THANOS conference in Johannesburg
September 28th- 29th the International conference on Enhanced use of Thermodynamic Data in Pyrometallurgy Teaching and Research was organized in Johannesburg, South Africa. The broad objective of the conference is to enhance the use of thermodynamic data in pyrometallurgy teaching and research.
Refining and Recycling of Metals seminar
The Refining and Recycling of Metals seminar was arranged at Britannia hotel, the 5th and 6th of September. The seminar was arranged in order to celebrate the publishing of the book of the same name.

The main author, Thorvald Abel Engh, was a guest of honour together with Christian Simensen and Olle Wiik, who had both written important chapters. There were also very interesting presentations from Trond Furu, Sarina Bao, Martin Syvertsen, Eivind Øvrelid, Aud Wærnes, Otto Lunder and Anne Kvithyld. John Grandfield gave a pre-recorded presentation, as did one of the book’s main contributors, Geoffrey Sigworth, who gave a humorous and interesting retrospective. The seminar was streamed online, and 50 people participated.
We would especially like to thank Ingrid Page for organizing a successful seminar!

The Silicon for the Chemical and Solar Industry Conference June 14th-16th
The Silicon for the Chemical and Solar Industry was organized June 14th -16th as an online conference. The aim of the conference was to discuss new development in silicon process technology, silicon quality assessment and performance in the subsequent chemical reactions including resource, energy and environmental issues. Silicon producers as well as users and academia were invited to attend.
Aluminium (CaNAl) Summer School June 14th -16th
A summer school on aluminium was organized at Gløshaugen campus (and Zoom) June 14th-16th. The summer school was part of the INTPART project CaNAl, which aims to promote and facilitate joint research and education related to aluminum between Canada and Norway.

Successful SFI Spring Meeting April 26th-27th
The SFI Metal Production spring meeting was held in Trondheim April 26th - 27th. 55 participants from industry and academia met at Lerkendal Hotel for a two-day-meeting.

Sindre Gylver participated at PhD Grand Prix
March 28th PhD candidate Sindre Gylver participated at PhD Grand prix in Trondheim. This is a dissemination contest hosted by the student organization for Chemical Engineering at NTNU.

In this contest, PhD Candidates from several departments at the Faculty of Natural Sciences compete on explaining their research in an understandable and entertaining way. This is an excellent opportunity for PhD candidates to practice and demonstrate their dissemination skills, in addition to promote the career as a PhD Candidate for relevant students.
Congratulations to Sindre who made an excellent presentation at the PhD Grand Prix!
TMS 2022 Annual Meeting & Exhibition
The TMS 2022 150th Annual Meeting and Exhibition conference, Furnace Tapping 2022 and REWAS 2022 were all co-located and organized in Anaheim, California from February 27th to March 3rd. NTNU and SINTEF were represented in all three conferences with more than 30 researchers and master students.

Bellona seminar 2022: Charcoal - an important climate solution
February 7th 2022, the Norwegian Ferroalloy Producers Research Association (FFF), together with NTNU and SINTEF, participated in Bellona's mini-seminar «Charcoal - an important climate solution».

Invited guests were Minister of Climate and Environment Espen Barth Eide and representatives of Stortinget’s energy and environment committee, as well as the industry committee. Bellona presented the report "Biocarbon as a climate solution in industry" to the Minister of Climate and Environment.
30 people from 10 different companies at the Gas Purging of Metals Seminar
The Gas Purging of Metals Seminar, held on Thursday the 17th of February, had a good turn out with 30 people.
10 different companies attended: Elkem, Eramet, Wacker, Hydro, Hycast, Alcoa, Reel alloys, GKS Engineering Services, SINTEF and NTNU. The seminar gave background theory for refining of molten metals with practical examples from aluminium, silicon and steel. Instructors were: Geoffrey K. Sigworth, GKS Engineering Services, Arild Håkonsen, Hycast and Erlend Lunnan Bjørnstad, Elkem.
Thank you to the instructors and attendees for after work hours!
Exchange student from South Africa to SFI Metal Production
Jamey Davies is the first exchange student in SFI metal Production and the Intpart project Thanos since Covid started. It is hence with great pleasure we wish her welcome to NTNU for 6 months.
Jamey Davies is on her second MSc -year at North West University in South Africa. She is investigating the prereduction of FeCr ore with H2 and has so far published 2 journal papers in this topic.
During her stay in Trondheim, she will investigate the prereduction of Mn-ores with H2. She will work closely with the Reduced CO2- and the Prema-project, and will hence investigate complementary ores.
You can meet Jamey in her office in the SFI area, 3rd floor, Bergbygget.
Welcome to SFI Metal Production!
The Research Council of Norway has granted Elkem NOK 16 million to develop a new concept for silicon production where all direct CO2 emissions are eliminated. This may become a game changer for the global silicon industry. Elkem already uses 83% renewable electricity in its operations and aims to be part of the solution to combat climate change. Silicon is a critical material for digital technologies and the green transition.
The project will run from 2022-2024. Elkem is project owner and Aasgeir Valderhaug is project manager. The Norwegian R&D institutes SINTEF and NORCE, and the pilot test centre Future Materials, will be research partners. Senior research scientist Eli Ringdalen participates in the project from SFI Metal Production.
In its climate roadmap, Elkem has stated ambitious goals of reducing its CO2 emissions by 28% by 2031 and achieving carbon-neutrality by 2050. The granted R&D project focuses on Elkem’s 2050 goal: How to achieve carbon neutrality at the lowest environmental footprint and competitive costs?
In the press release from Elkem senior vice president for Technology, Håvard Moe says: “Elkem’s goal with this project is to develop a concept that eliminates all direct CO2 emissions from silicon production. Carbon oxides in the off gas from the smelting furnaces will be captured, converted to solid carbon, and reused in the process. In short: Silicon production with carbon looping. If and when we succeed, this may become a game changer for the global silicon industry. We believe that this is a strong candidate to become a main technology for carbon neutral silicon production beyond 2050.” .
He adds: “The development of this concept is a prioritised task in Elkem’s long term climate strategy. Industrialisation of the concept will result in vastly reduced CO2 emissions from Elkem’s silicon production, giving Elkem increased competitiveness in its markets. Elkem may also licence the technology to other manufacturers, enabling silicon production at minimal climate and environmental footprints globally.”
The experiments on laboratory scale will be performed at SINTEF, while the experiments on bench scale will be performed at Future Materials at the Fiskaa site in Kristiansand. Elkem researchers will be deeply involved in planning, execution and evaluation of the experiments and will also be responsible for process modelling, where NORCE will have a key role. R&D institutes SINTEF and NORCE, and the pilot test centre Future Materials, will be research partners.