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TKP4155

Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis

Choose study year
Credits 7.5
Level Second degree level
Course start Autumn 2024
Duration 1 semester
Language of instruction English
Location Trondheim
Examination arrangement School exam

About

About the course

Course content

The course is an introduction to important principles and methods of heterogeneous catalysis. Topics are:

  • The importance of catalysis as a key technology in the chemical process industry, in energy conversion as well as in environmental chemistry processes.
  • Definition of catalysis, elementary reactions, and catalytic sequences.
  • Concepts and principles of adsorption, desorption, surface area and porosity.
  • Modern theories for surfaces and surface reactions.
  • Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetics.
  • Kinetic modelling, including model fitting and data treatment.
  • Internal and external mass and heat transfer in catalyst particles as well as the effect of diffusion on reaction kinetics.
  • Catalyst preparation.
  • Multifunctional catalysis.

Learning outcome

Knowledge:

  • Overview about important industrial catalytic processes and the most common catalysts.
  • Know how catalysts are applied in sustainable industrial processes to reduce the energy demand and to improve selectivity to the desired products.
  • Be able to identify reaction sequences and suggest reaction mechanisms for chemical reactions.
  • Be familiar with methods for preparation of catalysts.
  • Know how internal and external mass transfer limitations influence the kinetics of catalytic reactions.
  • Understand the most common deactivation mechanisms for heterogeneous catalysts and how they influence the kinetics.
  • Be aware of the criteria of good experimental practice in kinetic measurements.
  • Understand Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetic model development and data treatment.

Skills:

  • Derive rate expressions for catalytic reactions based on Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetics.
  • Design catalytic experiments with control over reaction kinetics without influence of heat and mass transfer limitations.
  • Apply chemisorption and kinetic data to calculate reaction rates and specific reaction rates.
  • Develop kinetic models for selected chemical reactions.
  • Identify and distinguish different deactivation mechanisms present in heterogeneous catalysts.
  • Identify internal and external mass transfer limitations by using diagnostic criteria.
  • Identify individual elementary reactions.

General competence:

  • Be familiar with the principles of catalytic reactions and how the kinetics of the reactions can be derived and applied in practice.
  • Recognize important catalytic reactions, in particular for energy conversion and environmental chemistry processes.
  • The candidates should be able to identify if a reaction is kinetically controlled or if it is controlled by external limitations such as heat or mass transfer.

Learning methods and activities

The course is given as 3 hours of lectures, 2 hours of of exercises and 7 hours of self study per week. 7 exercises must be passed in order to be admitted to the exam. A score of 60% or higher must be achieved for passing an exercise. Lectures and exam are given in English.

Compulsory assignments

  • Exercises

Further on evaluation

If there is a re-sit examination, the examination form may change from written to oral.

Course materials

I. Chorkendorff and J. W. Niemantsverdriet: Concepts of Modern Catalysis and Kinetics, 3rd edition

Credit reductions

Course code Reduction From
SIK2060 7.5 sp
KP8903 7.5 sp Autumn 2010
This course has academic overlap with the courses in the table above. If you take overlapping courses, you will receive a credit reduction in the course where you have the lowest grade. If the grades are the same, the reduction will be applied to the course completed most recently.

Subject areas

  • Technological subjects

Contact information