Course content

What scientific methods do historians use when they study sources, research scientific results, and turn the past into history? The course deals with historical methods, their theoretical assumptions and how methods and choice of empirical data are included in a historical research design that aims to answer research questions. In the arsenal of methods, emphasis is placed on the possibilities and limitations of interpretive document analysis, comparative method as a basis for expanded understanding, and counterfactual analysis as a prerequisite for causal explanations. The course also shows how quantitative methods, and the use of registry data are applicable for the study of behavioral patterns. Source criticism is a common denominator for all methodological approaches and is treated separately. The course also presents ethical aspects related to the research process.

Learning outcome

A candidate who has passed the course is expected to have the following learning outcomes in accordance with the course description, defined as knowledge and skills:

Knowledge

The candidate has

• knowledge of different kinds of historical sources.
• knowledge of central methods in historical research processes.
• knowledge of the components of a historical research design.
• knowledge of the distinction between theory and method.
• knowledge of research ethics.

Skills

The candidate has

• ability to evaluate methods and data for different types of historical investigations.
• ability to reflect on methodological choices during the research process.
• ability to set up a consistent research design.
• ability to formulate a historical presentation based on a selection of sources.
• awareness of source criticism.
• awareness of research ethics.

Learning methods and activities

The course is taught via digital platform. The platform can include short lectures, short podcast presentations, talks, and brief written teaching materials. A physical gathering is offered that is practically oriented and which may include lectures, seminar activity and group assignments.

Compulsory assignment: Written course assignment.

Compulsory assignments

• Written assignment

Specific conditions

Recommended previous knowledge

None

Required previous knowledge

BA in Military Studies, History, Political Science or equivalent. Requires admission to the study programme War and Society (MKRIG).

Course materials

Reading list, literature compendium, and written notes posted on the digital platform.

Credit reductions