Øyvind Anders Arntzen Toftegaard
Research
Federated Advanced Cyber physical Test range (FACT)
FACT aims to provide an unprecedented new European capability to test and verify the cyber vulnerability of equipment. The project will pave the way for the EU's autonomy and ability to create and integrate a federated cyber-physical test bed.
Recommendations for Reliable Breeder Documents Restoring e-Passport Confidence and Leveraging Extended Border Security (ORIGINS)
The project ORIGINS studied the security of passport breeder documents. The underlying idea was to restore the confidence in the application process and issuance of e-passports, by increasing the security of breeder documents.
Publications
Regulatory Strategies for a Resilient Smart Grid: Cybersecurity Compliance in the Electric Energy Sector
Doctoral thesis: The study found that regulatory compliance strategies should include both managerial and technical requirements, and be differentiated depending on the size of the regulated entity and the knowledge level of the authority in the field.
An Effect Analysis of ISO/IEC 27001 Certification on Technical Security of Norwegian Grid Operators
The analysis predicts a significant positive effect for small Norwegian grid operators, it is inconclusive for medium-sized grid operators, and it indicates a negative effect for large grid operators.
2024
-
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen.
(2024)
Regulatory Strategies for a Resilient Smart Grid - Cybersecurity Compliance in the Electric Energy Sector.
Doctoral theses at NTNU
Academic article
-
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen;
Grøtterud, Guro;
Hämmerli, Bernhard Markus.
(2024)
Operational Technology resilience in the 2023 draft delegated act on cybersecurity for the power sector—An EU policy process analysis.
Computer Law and Security Review
Academic article
-
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen;
Abraham, Doney;
Shenoi, Sujeet;
Hämmerli, Bernhard Markus.
(2024)
Smart-Grid-Enabled Business Cases and the Consequences of Cyber Attacks.
Springer Publishing Company
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Abraham, Doney;
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen;
Yildirim-Yayilgan, Sule;
Gebremedhin, Alemayehu.
(2024)
Consequence verification during risk assessment of Smart Grids.
IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology
Academic article
-
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen;
Sun, Luyi;
Hämmerli, Bernhard Markus.
(2024)
Defending Smart Grid Infrastructure—A Scenario-Based Analysis of Cybersecurity and Privacy Rules in China, France, Russia, UK, and USA.
Journal of Information Warfare
Academic article
-
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen;
Hagen, Janne Merete;
Hämmerli, Bernhard Markus.
(2024)
Relationships between Security Management and Technical Security of Norwegian Energy Entities.
Springer Berlin/Heidelberg
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Abraham, Doney;
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen;
Ben Jose D. R., Binu;
Gebremedhin, Alemayehu;
Yildirim-Yayilgan, Sule.
(2024)
Consequence simulation of cyber attacks on key smart grid business cases.
Frontiers in Energy Research
Academic article
2023
-
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen.
(2023)
An Effect Analysis of ISO/IEC 27001 Certification on Technical Security of Norwegian Grid Operators.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2022
-
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen;
Hagen, Janne Merete;
Hammerli, Bernhard Markus.
(2022)
ARE EUROPEAN SECURITY POLICIES READY FOR ADVANCED METERING SYSTEMS WITH CLOUD BACK-ENDS?.
IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology
Academic article
2021
-
Storm, Jon-Martin;
Hagen, Janne Merete;
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen.
(2021)
A Survey of Using Process Data and Features of Industrial Control Systems in Intrusion Detection.
IEEE Press
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
2018
-
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen;
Yang, Bian.
(2018)
Towards an Operable Evaluation System for Evidence of Identity.
Computer Software and Applications Conference
Academic article
Journal publications
-
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen.
(2024)
Regulatory Strategies for a Resilient Smart Grid - Cybersecurity Compliance in the Electric Energy Sector.
Doctoral theses at NTNU
Academic article
-
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen;
Grøtterud, Guro;
Hämmerli, Bernhard Markus.
(2024)
Operational Technology resilience in the 2023 draft delegated act on cybersecurity for the power sector—An EU policy process analysis.
Computer Law and Security Review
Academic article
-
Abraham, Doney;
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen;
Yildirim-Yayilgan, Sule;
Gebremedhin, Alemayehu.
(2024)
Consequence verification during risk assessment of Smart Grids.
IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology
Academic article
-
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen;
Sun, Luyi;
Hämmerli, Bernhard Markus.
(2024)
Defending Smart Grid Infrastructure—A Scenario-Based Analysis of Cybersecurity and Privacy Rules in China, France, Russia, UK, and USA.
Journal of Information Warfare
Academic article
-
Abraham, Doney;
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen;
Ben Jose D. R., Binu;
Gebremedhin, Alemayehu;
Yildirim-Yayilgan, Sule.
(2024)
Consequence simulation of cyber attacks on key smart grid business cases.
Frontiers in Energy Research
Academic article
-
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen;
Hagen, Janne Merete;
Hammerli, Bernhard Markus.
(2022)
ARE EUROPEAN SECURITY POLICIES READY FOR ADVANCED METERING SYSTEMS WITH CLOUD BACK-ENDS?.
IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology
Academic article
-
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen;
Yang, Bian.
(2018)
Towards an Operable Evaluation System for Evidence of Identity.
Computer Software and Applications Conference
Academic article
Part of book/report
-
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen;
Abraham, Doney;
Shenoi, Sujeet;
Hämmerli, Bernhard Markus.
(2024)
Smart-Grid-Enabled Business Cases and the Consequences of Cyber Attacks.
Springer Publishing Company
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen;
Hagen, Janne Merete;
Hämmerli, Bernhard Markus.
(2024)
Relationships between Security Management and Technical Security of Norwegian Energy Entities.
Springer Berlin/Heidelberg
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen.
(2023)
An Effect Analysis of ISO/IEC 27001 Certification on Technical Security of Norwegian Grid Operators.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
-
Storm, Jon-Martin;
Hagen, Janne Merete;
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen.
(2021)
A Survey of Using Process Data and Features of Industrial Control Systems in Intrusion Detection.
IEEE Press
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Outreach
Academic Lecture
Toftegaard, Øyvind A. A. & Foeteler, Fréderic-Michael (2025) Smartening the Energy Grids and Cybersecurity - The Regulatory Perspective. FSR Regulatory Policy Workshop Series 2024-2025 -- Lecture, Florence School of Regulation, Florence, Italy 2025-05-16
Academic lecture
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen (2025) How present and future smart technologies may impact resilience in energy processes. Fundamentals of Communication Technology and Security for SmartGrid -- Guest lecture, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway 2025-03-13
Academic lecture
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen (2024) How Hard and Soft Law in the 2018 EU NIS Directive Impacted Cybersecurity Maturity in the European Energy Sector.
Research Series -- Guest lecture, OSTROM Workshop, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA 2024-12-04
Lecture
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Artzen (2024) Regulatory Strategies for a Resilient Smart Grid. Regulering av og tilsyn med energisektoren -- Lecture, Forsyningssikkerhet og beredskap i kraftforsyningen, Oslo, Norway 2024-11-08
Lecture
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen (2024) There is a Gap Between Managerial and Technical Cybersecurity -- Lecture, Sikkerhetsfestivalen, Lillehammer, Norway 2024-08-27
Academic lecture
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen (2024) Regulatory Compliance Strategies for Cybersecurity in the Energy Sector. AI Governance and Digital Security -- Guest lecture, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK 2024-07-10
Lecture
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen (2024) Cybersecurity and energy markets: Choosing a regulatory compliance strategy. Regional Training on Cybersecurity -- Lecture, CEER and EU4Energy, Chișinău, Moldova 2024-06-19 - 2024-06-20
Academic Lecture
Toftegaard, Øyvind Anders Arntzen (2024) Challenges with protection of critical (information-)infrastructure. Cyber Security for Leaders -- Guest lecture, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway 2024-03-01