James Oyugi Odeck

About

I teach transport economics for post graduates and PhD students. I specialize in applied transport economics, production economics and performance measurement.

Present position(s)

Professor of transport economics and planning, Department of Civil and Transport Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, (Trondheim); Professor of Transport economics, Department of Economics, University College Molde and; Senior Research Economist (Norwegian Public Roads Administration).

Specialization:

Applied transport economics and, efficiency and productivity measurement.

Work experience

2001 -today

Chair and Scientific expert in peer-review committees of transportation research institutes, e.g. CTS at KTH Sweden and VTI Sweden.
Chief transport economist/analyst (Transport Economics) at the Norwegian Public Roads Administration.
Expert in impact assessments (benefits-cost analysis), toll financing, road pricing and environmental assessment of transportation project.
Coordinator of impact assessment across sectors of transport encompassing rail, aviation, waterways and roads in the National Transport Plan (NTP)
Consultant on economic assessment on multi-purpose transport schemes e.g., Oslo Package II & III.
Expert in productivity and efficiency assessment of the public sector; has conducted several published efficiency and productivity studies in the road and public transport sector as well as other sectors e.g., ferry sector and the agricultural sector.
Teaches and advises masters and PhD students in Transport economics and planning
Has been commissioned by NORAD/EU/World Bank to conduct various transportation studies in developing countries e.g.,(1) the economic benefits of axle control in Zambia,(2) the economic benefits of maintaining rural road in Tanzania and (3) Evaluating the impact of increasing gasoline taxes to fund road maintenance in Tanzania – an impact assessment
Research manager of the Norwegian valuation study encompassing value of time, health, traffic safety and environmental impacts of transportation projects.

Teaching experience:

Fifteen years teaching experience both at The Norwegian University of Science and Technology and Molde University College.
Frequent guest lecturer at NHH- NORWEGIAN SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, Bodø business School, Norwegian University of Environment and Biotechnology(UMB)
Opponent for several PhD dissertations
Examiner of masters students
Adviser to both doctoral and masters students

Degrees

1980–1986 University of Oslo, Norway

B.Sc. (economics and Statistics)
M. Sc. (Economics)

1991 -1993 University of Gothenburg, Sweden

PhD ( Applied Economics)

Present research activities

The socioeconomic role of ITS in Transport(funded by NPRA)

The Efficiency of airports (funded by the Ministry of Transport)
Valuation study of transport impact, e.g., value of time, accidents etc(joint funding
Ex-post evaluation of road transport projects(Funded by NPRA)

Membership in academic and professional activities

Member of the European Transport conferences(ETC)

Committee member of the TRB committees of Congestion Charging and Regional Economics
Member of the EU COST project on Private Public Partnership
Founding member of the Norwegian association of Transport economist
Member of the Norwegian Polytechnic Union

Publications

2021

Odeck, James; Welde, Morten. (2021) Cost Overruns of Transportation Infrastructure Projects. Elsevier
Encyclopedia article
Hammes, Johanna Jussila; Volden, Gro Holst; Welde, Morten; Börjesson, Maria; Odeck, James. (2021) Finding transport projects with high value for money: what are the socio-geographic determinants?. Working Papers, Swedish National Road & Transport Research Institute (VTI)
Article in business/trade/industry journal
Høyem, Harald Støen; Odeck, James. (2021) Assessing the socially optimal capacity at a selection of Norwegian car ferry crossings. Case Studies on Transport Policy
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2021) The Robustness of Cost–Benefit Analyses. Elsevier
Encyclopedia article

2020

Odeck, James; Schøyen, Halvor. (2020) Productivity and convergence in Norwegian container seaports: An SFA-based Malmquist productivity index approach. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Høyem, Harald Støen; Odeck, James. (2020) Optimal public transit frequency under stochastic demand and fixed vehicle size : application in the Norwegian car ferry sector. Research in Transportation Economics
Academic article
Odeck, James; Høyem, Harald Støen. (2020) The impact of competitive tendering on operational costs and market concentration in public transport : the Norwegian car ferry services. Research in Transportation Economics
Academic article

2019

Graae, Bente Jessen; Nielsen, Martin Reinhardt; Kløckner, Christian; Ringsby, Thor Harald; Moe, Espen; Said, Mohammed Yahya. (2019) Savanna Life (brettspill/serious game).
Other product
Odeck, James Oyugi; Kjerkreit, Anne. (2019) The accuracy of benefit-cost analyses (BCAs) in transportation : an ex-post evaluation of road projects. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2019) Estimating and predicting the operational costs of road tolls : an econometric assessment using panel data. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Tveter, Eivind; Odeck, James. (2019) The traffic effects of fixed links: Short and long-run forecast accuracy. Transportation Research Procedia
Academic article
Said, Mohammed Yahya; Kifugo, Shem; Kija, Hamza; Ojwang, Gordon; Ojwala, Merceline; May, Roelof Frans. (2019) Deliverable 2.1. Quantitative modelling of land use. AfricanBioServices
Report

2018

Welde, Morten; Tveter, Eivind; Odeck, James. (2018) The accuracy of traffic forecasts for fixed link projects : an empirical study of Norwegian bridges and tunnels. European Transport Conference past papers repository
Article in business/trade/industry journal
Welde, Morten; Tveter, Eivind; Odeck, James Oyugi. (2018) Kraftig trafikkvekst når ferjer får avløsning. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James Oyugi. (2018) Efficiency and productivity in the transportation sector. Research in Transportation Business and Management (RTBM)
Editorial

2017

Næss, Petter; Volden, Gro Holst; Odeck, James; Richardson, Timothy Kevin. (2017) Neglected and underestimated negative impacts of transport investments. Concept rapport (54)
Report
Odeck, James. (2017) Government versus toll funding of road projects : a theoretical consideration with an ex-post evaluation of implemented toll projects. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Díez Gutiérrez, María; Tørset, Trude; Skjetne, Eirik; Odeck, James. (2017) Tourist traffic simulation as a protected area management tool. The case of Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. Tourism Management Perspectives
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Tveter, Eivind; Odeck, James. (2017) Trafikkprognoser og trafikkutvikling i ferjeavløsningsprosjekter. NTNU - Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet
Report
Odeck, James. (2017) Variation in cost overruns of transportation projects : an econometric meta-regression analysis of studies reported in the literature. Transportation
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2017) Cost escalations in the front-end of projects – empirical evidence from Norwegian road projects. Transport reviews
Academic article
Odeck, James; Welde, Morten. (2017) The accuracy of toll road traffic forecasts : an econometric evaluation. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2017) Trafikkprognoser i bompengeprosjekter: Bedre i Norge enn i mange andre land. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Love, Peter; Ahiaga-Dagbui, Dominic; Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2017) Light rail transit cost performance: Opportunities for future proofing. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Schøyen, Halvor; Odeck, James. (2017) Comparing the productivity of Norwegian and some Nordic and UK container ports - An application of Malmquist productivity index. International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics
Academic article
Skjetne, Eirik; Odeck, James Oyugi; Mwakilema, William; Joseph, Michael; Díez Gutiérrez, María; Tørset, Trude. (2017) Chapter four: Transport System. Fagbokforlaget
Chapter
Tarimo, Michael Joesph; Wondimu, Paulos; Odeck, James; Lohne, Jardar; Lædre, Ola. (2017) Sustainable roads in Serengeti National Park: - gravel roads construction and maintenance. Procedia Computer Science
Academic article
Tveter, Eivind; Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2017) Do fixed links affect settlement patterns : a synthetic control approach. Research in Transportation Economics
Academic article

2016

Tveter, Eivind; Welde, Morten; Odeck, James Oyugi. (2016) Ferjeavløsning kan påvirke bosetting positivt – spesielt nær byområder. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James; Johansen, Kjell. (2016) Elasticities of fuel and traffic demand and the direct rebound effects : an econometric estimation in the case of Norway. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Belay, Alemu Moges; Torp, Olav; Thodesen, Carl; Odeck, James. (2016) A framework for Organizing a Resilient Cost Benefit Analysis for Construction Projects. Procedia Engineering
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2016) God kostnadskontroll, men hyppige kostnadsøkninger i tidligfasen. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Schøyen, Halvor; Odeck, James Oyugi. (2016) Comparing the productivity of Norwegian and some Nordic and UK container ports - an application of Malmquist productivity index. International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics
Academic article

2015

Aasness, Marie Aarestrup; Odeck, James. (2015) The increase of electric vehicle usage in Norway—incentives and adverse effects. European Transport Research Review
Academic article
Odeck, James; Welde, Morten; Volden, Gro Holst. (2015) The impact of external quality assurance of costs estimates on cost overruns: Empirical evidence from the norwegian road sector. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research
Academic article
Kvadsheim, Nina Pereira; Wasamba, Cedric Kasongo; Helgheim, Berit Irene; Odeck, James. (2015) Assessing the efficiency and productivity of passenger car sales in Norway : an application of Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Productivity Indices. Nordic Logistics Research Network
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Odeck, James; Welde, Morten. (2015) Ressursbruk i transportsektoren – noen mulige forbedringer. Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet Concept rapport (44)
Academic anthology/Conference proceedings
Odeck, James; Welde, Morten; Börjesson, Maria; Eliasson, Jonas. (2015) Brukes samfunnsøkonomiske analyser i prioritering av vegprosjekter? : en sammenlikning av Norge og Sverige. Samfunnsøkonomen
Academic article
Eliasson, Jonas; Börjesson, Maria; Odeck, James; Welde, Morten. (2015) Does Benefit–Cost Efficiency Influence Transport Investment Decisions?. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy
Academic article

2014

Odeck, James; Engebretsen, Arild. (2014) The socioeconomic impact of limiting heights of heavy vehicles-The case of Norway. Transport Policy
Academic article
Börjesson, Maria; Eliasson, Jonas; Odeck, James; Welde, Morten. (2014) Spelar samhällsekonomisk lönsamhet någon roll för infrastrukturbeslut? En jämförelse mellan Sverige och Norge. Ekonomisk Debatt
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2014) Do reforms reduce the magnitudes of cost overruns in road projects? Statistical evidence from Norway. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article

2013

Schøyen, Halvor; Odeck, James. (2013) The technical efficiency of Norwegian container ports: A comparison to some Nordic and UK container ports using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Maritime Economics & Logistics
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2013) How accurate are national road traffic growth-rate forecasts?-The case of Norway. Transport Policy
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Eliasson, Jonas; Odeck, James; Börjesson, Maria. (2013) THE USE OF COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES IN NORWAY AND SWEDEN: A COMPARISON. Proceedings : European Transport Conference
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Eliasson, Jonas; Odeck, James; Börjesson, Maria. (2013) Planprosesser,beregningsverktøy og bruk av nytte- kostnadsanalyser i vegsektor En sammenligning av praksis i Norge og Sverige. Concept rapport (33)
Academic monograph

2012

Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein. (2012) A meta-analysis of DEA and SFA studies of the technical efficiency of seaports : a comparison of fixed and random-effects regression models. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Merkert, Rico; Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein; Pagliari, Romano. (2012) A Review of Different Benchmarking Methods in the Context of Regional Airports. Transport reviews
Academic literature review

2011

Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2011) Do Planners Get it Right? The Accuracy of Travel Demand Forecasting in Norway. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2011) The efficiency of Norwegian road toll companies. Utilities Policy
Academic article
Schøyen, Halvor; Odeck, James. (2011) Estimating the technical efficiency of Norwegian container ports relative to other Nordic and UK ones: a data envelopment analysis. Nordic Logistics Research Network
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2011) Transportplanlegging: Mangelfulle analyser, men tegn på god norsk praksis. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article

2010

Odeck, James. (2010) Samfunnsøkonomiske analyser holder høy internasjonal standard. Samferdsel
Article in business/trade/industry journal
Merkert, Rico; Pagliari, Romano; Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein; Halpern, Nigel; Husdal, Jan. (2010) Benchmarking Avinor’s efficiency ‐ a prestudy. Rapport (Møreforsking Molde) (1006)
Report
Odeck, James; Hagen, Trine; Fearnley, Nils. (2010) Economic appraisal of universal design in transport: Experiences from Norway. Research in Transportation Economics
Academic article
Odeck, James; Welde, Morten. (2010) Economic evaluation of intelligent transportation systems strategies: the case of the Oslo toll cordon. IET Intelligent Transport Systems
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2010) What Determines Decision-Makers' Preferences for Road Investments? Evidence from the Norwegian Road Sector. Transport reviews
Academic article
Odeck, James; Kjerkreit, Anne. (2010) Evidence on users' attitudes towards road user charges - a cross-sectional survey of six Norwegian toll schemes. Transport Policy
Academic article

2009

Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2009) Automatisering av bomringen i Oslo : et lønnsømt ITS-tiltak!. Samferdsel
Article in business/trade/industry journal
Odeck, James. (2009) Statistical precision of DEA and Malmquist indices: A bootstrap application to Norwegian grain producers. Omega. The International Journal of Management Science
Academic article
Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein. (2009) The efficiency of Norwegian ferries in providing public transport services. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT ECONOMICS
Academic article
Bråthen, Svein; Odeck, James. (2009) Road Funding in Norway: Experiences and Perspectives. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2009) Statistical precision of DEA and Malmquist indices: A bootstrap application to Norwegian grain producers. Omega. The International Journal of Management Science
Academic article

2008

Larsen, Odd I.; Odeck, James; Kjerkreit, Anne. (2008) The economic impact of enforcing axle load regulation : the case of Zambia. Rapport (Møreforsking Molde) (0805)
Report
Odeck, James. (2008) Efficiency measurement of ferries serving road networks in Norway : a stochastic frontier approach. Maritime Economics & Logistics
Academic article
Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein. (2008) Travel demand elasticities and users attitudes: A case study of Norwegian toll projects. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2008) The effect of mergers on efficiency and productivity of public transport services. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Odeck, James; Bray, David. (2008) Analytical and institutional methods and frameworks. Research in Transportation Economics
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2008) How efficient and productive are road toll companies? Evidence from Norway. Transport Policy
Academic article
Odeck, James; Bray, David. (2008) Analytical and institutional methods and frameworks. Research in Transportation Economics
Academic article
Odeck, James; Tretvik, Terje. (2008) Ja til vegprising og kollektivsatsing. Samferdsel
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2008) How efficient and productive are road toll companies? Evidence from Norway. Transport Policy
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2008) Efficiency Measurement of Ferries serving Road Networks in Norway: A stochastic Frontier Approach. Maritime Economics & Logistics
Academic article
Odeck, James; Kjekreit, Anne. (2008) Vegprosjekter er mer lønnsomme enn forventet. Samferdsel
Article in business/trade/industry journal
Odeck, James. (2008) The effect of mergers on efficiency and productivity of public transport services. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article

2007

Odeck, James. (2007) Measuring technical efficiency and productivity growth: a comparison of SFA and DEA on Norwegian grain production data. Applied Economics
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2007) Samfunnsøkonomisk analyse av kundetjeneste telefoni : etablering av en landsdekkende enhet på to nye steder. Statens vegvesen, Vegdirektoratet, Transportanalyseseksjonen (2007/07)
Report
Odeck, James. (2007) Hvor effektive er norske bompengeselskaper? : erfaringer fra perioden 2001-2004. Statens vegvesen, Vegdirektoratet, Transportanalyseseksjonen (2007/05)
Report
Odeck, James; Welde, Morten. (2007) ITS-Fordeler må nytte-kostnadsanalyseres. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James; Hagen, Trine. (2007) Svært lønnsomt å investere i universell utforming. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James. (2007) Measuring Technical Efficiency and Productivity Growth: A comparison of SFA and DEA on Norwegian Grain Production Data. Applied Economics
Academic article

2006

Odeck, James. (2006) Identifying traffic safety best practice : an application of DEA and Malmquist indices. Omega. The International Journal of Management Science
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2006) Congestion, Ownership, Region of operation and Scale: Their Impact on bus operator performance in Norway. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences
Academic article

2005

Bråthen, Svein; Lyche, Lage; Odeck, James; Sandvik, Edvard Thonstad. (2005) Effektivitet og kontraktsformer for fylkesvegferjer. Rapport (Møreforsking Molde) (0501)
Report
Odeck, James. (2005) Nå blir samferdselsprosjekter mer lønnsomme. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James. (2005) Norwegian Road Projects are now Profitable -The Government Reduces the Discount Rate. Nordic Road and Transport Research
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2005) Evaluating Target Achievements in the Public Sector: An Application of Rare Non-Parametric DEA and Malmquist Indices. Journal of Applied Economics
Academic article

2004

Bråthen, Svein; Fuglseth, Arild; Hervik, Arild; Larsen, Odd I.; Lyche, Lage; Odeck, James. (2004) Anbud i ferjesektoren : erfaringer og utsikter. Rapport (Møreforsking Molde) (0408)
Report
Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein. (2004) Travel demand elasticities and users attitudes : a case study of Norwegian toll projects : final draft. Arbeidsnotat (Høgskolen i Molde) (2004:2)
Report
Bråthen, Svein; Hervik, Arild; Odeck, James; Sunde, Øyvind. (2004) Competitive tendering versus subsidy schemes in public transport services : comparing efficiency in the provision of ferry services. Arbeidsnotat (Høgskolen i Molde) (2004:7)
Report
Odeck, James; Kjerkreit, Anne. (2004) Manglende informasjon gjør bilistene negative til bompenger. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James; Alkadi, Abdulrahim. (2004) The performance of subsidized urban and rural public bus operators: Empirical Evidence from Norway. The annals of regional science
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2004) Cost overruns in Road Construction -what are their sizes and determinants?. Transport Policy
Academic article

2003

Løkketangen, Arne; Odeck, James; Woodruff, David L.. (2003) Prioritering av prosjektporteføljer når noen av konsekvensene ikke lar seg måle i kroner : prosjektrapport. Rapport (Møreforsking Molde) (0301)
Report
Odeck, James; Brudeseth, Åge. (2003) Statens vegvesen: God kostnadskontroll, men tunnelprosjektene sprekker. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James. (2003) Nye kalkulajsonsrenter gjør samferdselsprosjekter svært ulønnsomme. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article

2002

Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein. (2002) Toll financing in Norway : the success, the failures and perspectives for the future. Transport Policy
Academic article

2001

Odeck, James. (2001) Effektivitet of produktivitet i spesialisert kornprodusjon:Finnes det framgang?. Landbruksøkonomisk forum
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2001) Comparison of Data Envelopment amalysis and Deterministic Parametric frontier approaches: An application in the Norwegian road construction. Transportation planning and technology (Print)
Academic article
Odeck, James; Alkadi, Abdulrahim. (2001) Evaluating Efficiency in the Norwegian Bus Industry using Data Envelopment Analysis. Transportation
Academic article

2000

Bråthen, Svein; Odeck, James. (2000) Productivity studies versus cost-benefit analyses - which is the best indicator for returns to transport investments?. Arbeidsnotat (Høgskolen i Molde) (2000:5)
Report
Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein; Bekken, Jon-Terje. (2000) Tolling of urban and inter-urban road infrastructure - what offers the future?. Arbeidsnotat (Høgskolen i Molde) (2000:8)
Report
Odeck, James. (2000) Assessing the relative efficiency and productivity growth of vehicle inspection services: An application of DEA and Malmquist indices. European Journal of Operational Research
Academic article

1999

Odeck, James; Kjerkreit, Anne. (1999) NOU 1997:927 og NOU 1998:16 om nytte kostnanalyser - Blir samferdselsprosjekter mindre lønnsomme?. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James. (1999) NOU 1997:27 og NOU 1998:16 om Nytte/kostnadsanalyser: Blir Samferdselsprosjekter mindre lønnsomme. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James. (1999) Vegprising i norske byer -Noen momenter om hva som kreves for å lykkes. Sosialøkonomen
Academic article
Hervik, Arild; Odeck, James. (1999) Towards an integrated approach to transport planning in Norway : the SAC report on the consistency of benefit-cost analysis between sectors.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

1998

Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein. (1998) The planning of toll roads : do public attitudes matter? : case of the Oslo toll ring. Transportation Research Record
Academic article

1997

Bråthen, Svein; Odeck, James. (1997) On public attitudes toward implementation of toll roads - the case of Oslo toll ring. Transport Policy
Academic article
Odeck, James; Gilhus, Kaare. (1997) Nytte/kostnadsanalyser: Svært følsomme for endringer i anleggskostnader og trafikkvekst. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James. (1997) Revidert metode for lønnsomhetsberegninger. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article

1996

Odeck, James. (1996) Ranking of regional road investment in NorwayDoes socioeconomic analysis matter?. Transportation
Academic article
Odeck, James; Hjalmarsson, Lennart. (1996) Efficiency of trucks in road construction and maintenance: an evaluation with data envelopment analysis. Computers & Operations Research
Academic article
Odeck, James. (1996) Evaluating Efficiency of Rock Blasting Using Data Envelopment analysis. Journal of Transportation Engineering
Academic article

1991

Odeck, James. (1991) Investering i infrastruktur -hvilke kriterier bør myndighetene legge til grunn. Sosialøkonomen
Academic article
Odeck, James. (1991) Om nytte-kostnadsanalysenes plass i beslutningsprosessen i vegsektoren. Sosialøkonomen
Academic article

1989

Hervik, Arild; Bråthen, Svein; Odeck, James. (1989) Offentlig prispolitikk - oppfylles målsettinger?. Sosialøkonomen
Academic article

1981

Odeck, James. (1981) Effektivitet i offentlig tjenesteproduksjon - En kommentar til Kittelsen og Førsund. Sosialøkonomen
Academic article

Journal publications

Welde, Morten; Tveter, Eivind; Odeck, James Oyugi. (2024) Nytte-kostnadsanalyser: Hvor usikre er resultatene?. Moderne Mobilitet og Infrastruktur
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James Oyugi; Aasness, Marie Aarestrup. (2024) What are the determinants of road users' experiences with congestion : econometric assessment using ordered response models. Research in Transportation Economics
Academic article
Aasness, Marie Aarestrup; Odeck, James Oyugi. (2023) Road users’ attitudes towards electric vehicle incentives : empirical evidence from Oslo in 2014–2020. Research in Transportation Economics
Academic article
Aasness, Marie Aarestrup; Odeck, James Oyugi. (2023) Road users' attitudes towards transforming a flat rate cordon toll to a congestion charging system : the case of Oslo, Norway. Research in Transportation Business and Management (RTBM)
Academic article
Mirhosseini, Ali Foroutan; Pitera, Kelly Ann; Odeck, James Oyugi. (2023) Ex-post evaluation of project efficiency and effectiveness within a Norwegian highway project. Case Studies on Transport Policy
Academic article
Foroutan Mirhosseini, Seyedali; Pitera, Kelly; Odeck, James; Welde, Morten. (2022) Sustainable Project Management: Reducing the Risk of Cost Inaccuracy Using a PLS-SEM Approach. Sustainability
Academic article
Hammes, Johanna Jussila; Volden, Gro Holst; Welde, Morten; Börjesson, Maria; Odeck, James. (2021) Finding transport projects with high value for money: what are the socio-geographic determinants?. Working Papers, Swedish National Road & Transport Research Institute (VTI)
Article in business/trade/industry journal
Høyem, Harald Støen; Odeck, James. (2021) Assessing the socially optimal capacity at a selection of Norwegian car ferry crossings. Case Studies on Transport Policy
Academic article
Odeck, James; Schøyen, Halvor. (2020) Productivity and convergence in Norwegian container seaports: An SFA-based Malmquist productivity index approach. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Høyem, Harald Støen; Odeck, James. (2020) Optimal public transit frequency under stochastic demand and fixed vehicle size : application in the Norwegian car ferry sector. Research in Transportation Economics
Academic article
Odeck, James; Høyem, Harald Støen. (2020) The impact of competitive tendering on operational costs and market concentration in public transport : the Norwegian car ferry services. Research in Transportation Economics
Academic article
Odeck, James Oyugi; Kjerkreit, Anne. (2019) The accuracy of benefit-cost analyses (BCAs) in transportation : an ex-post evaluation of road projects. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2019) Estimating and predicting the operational costs of road tolls : an econometric assessment using panel data. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Tveter, Eivind; Odeck, James. (2019) The traffic effects of fixed links: Short and long-run forecast accuracy. Transportation Research Procedia
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Tveter, Eivind; Odeck, James. (2018) The accuracy of traffic forecasts for fixed link projects : an empirical study of Norwegian bridges and tunnels. European Transport Conference past papers repository
Article in business/trade/industry journal
Welde, Morten; Tveter, Eivind; Odeck, James Oyugi. (2018) Kraftig trafikkvekst når ferjer får avløsning. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James Oyugi. (2018) Efficiency and productivity in the transportation sector. Research in Transportation Business and Management (RTBM)
Editorial
Odeck, James. (2017) Government versus toll funding of road projects : a theoretical consideration with an ex-post evaluation of implemented toll projects. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Díez Gutiérrez, María; Tørset, Trude; Skjetne, Eirik; Odeck, James. (2017) Tourist traffic simulation as a protected area management tool. The case of Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. Tourism Management Perspectives
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2017) Variation in cost overruns of transportation projects : an econometric meta-regression analysis of studies reported in the literature. Transportation
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2017) Cost escalations in the front-end of projects – empirical evidence from Norwegian road projects. Transport reviews
Academic article
Odeck, James; Welde, Morten. (2017) The accuracy of toll road traffic forecasts : an econometric evaluation. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2017) Trafikkprognoser i bompengeprosjekter: Bedre i Norge enn i mange andre land. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Love, Peter; Ahiaga-Dagbui, Dominic; Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2017) Light rail transit cost performance: Opportunities for future proofing. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Schøyen, Halvor; Odeck, James. (2017) Comparing the productivity of Norwegian and some Nordic and UK container ports - An application of Malmquist productivity index. International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics
Academic article
Tarimo, Michael Joesph; Wondimu, Paulos; Odeck, James; Lohne, Jardar; Lædre, Ola. (2017) Sustainable roads in Serengeti National Park: - gravel roads construction and maintenance. Procedia Computer Science
Academic article
Tveter, Eivind; Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2017) Do fixed links affect settlement patterns : a synthetic control approach. Research in Transportation Economics
Academic article
Tveter, Eivind; Welde, Morten; Odeck, James Oyugi. (2016) Ferjeavløsning kan påvirke bosetting positivt – spesielt nær byområder. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James; Johansen, Kjell. (2016) Elasticities of fuel and traffic demand and the direct rebound effects : an econometric estimation in the case of Norway. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Belay, Alemu Moges; Torp, Olav; Thodesen, Carl; Odeck, James. (2016) A framework for Organizing a Resilient Cost Benefit Analysis for Construction Projects. Procedia Engineering
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2016) God kostnadskontroll, men hyppige kostnadsøkninger i tidligfasen. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Schøyen, Halvor; Odeck, James Oyugi. (2016) Comparing the productivity of Norwegian and some Nordic and UK container ports - an application of Malmquist productivity index. International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics
Academic article
Aasness, Marie Aarestrup; Odeck, James. (2015) The increase of electric vehicle usage in Norway—incentives and adverse effects. European Transport Research Review
Academic article
Odeck, James; Welde, Morten; Volden, Gro Holst. (2015) The impact of external quality assurance of costs estimates on cost overruns: Empirical evidence from the norwegian road sector. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research
Academic article
Odeck, James; Welde, Morten; Börjesson, Maria; Eliasson, Jonas. (2015) Brukes samfunnsøkonomiske analyser i prioritering av vegprosjekter? : en sammenlikning av Norge og Sverige. Samfunnsøkonomen
Academic article
Eliasson, Jonas; Börjesson, Maria; Odeck, James; Welde, Morten. (2015) Does Benefit–Cost Efficiency Influence Transport Investment Decisions?. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy
Academic article
Odeck, James; Engebretsen, Arild. (2014) The socioeconomic impact of limiting heights of heavy vehicles-The case of Norway. Transport Policy
Academic article
Börjesson, Maria; Eliasson, Jonas; Odeck, James; Welde, Morten. (2014) Spelar samhällsekonomisk lönsamhet någon roll för infrastrukturbeslut? En jämförelse mellan Sverige och Norge. Ekonomisk Debatt
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2014) Do reforms reduce the magnitudes of cost overruns in road projects? Statistical evidence from Norway. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Schøyen, Halvor; Odeck, James. (2013) The technical efficiency of Norwegian container ports: A comparison to some Nordic and UK container ports using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Maritime Economics & Logistics
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2013) How accurate are national road traffic growth-rate forecasts?-The case of Norway. Transport Policy
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Eliasson, Jonas; Odeck, James; Börjesson, Maria. (2013) THE USE OF COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES IN NORWAY AND SWEDEN: A COMPARISON. Proceedings : European Transport Conference
Academic article
Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein. (2012) A meta-analysis of DEA and SFA studies of the technical efficiency of seaports : a comparison of fixed and random-effects regression models. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Merkert, Rico; Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein; Pagliari, Romano. (2012) A Review of Different Benchmarking Methods in the Context of Regional Airports. Transport reviews
Academic literature review
Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2011) Do Planners Get it Right? The Accuracy of Travel Demand Forecasting in Norway. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2011) The efficiency of Norwegian road toll companies. Utilities Policy
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2011) Transportplanlegging: Mangelfulle analyser, men tegn på god norsk praksis. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James. (2010) Samfunnsøkonomiske analyser holder høy internasjonal standard. Samferdsel
Article in business/trade/industry journal
Odeck, James; Hagen, Trine; Fearnley, Nils. (2010) Economic appraisal of universal design in transport: Experiences from Norway. Research in Transportation Economics
Academic article
Odeck, James; Welde, Morten. (2010) Economic evaluation of intelligent transportation systems strategies: the case of the Oslo toll cordon. IET Intelligent Transport Systems
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2010) What Determines Decision-Makers' Preferences for Road Investments? Evidence from the Norwegian Road Sector. Transport reviews
Academic article
Odeck, James; Kjerkreit, Anne. (2010) Evidence on users' attitudes towards road user charges - a cross-sectional survey of six Norwegian toll schemes. Transport Policy
Academic article
Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2009) Automatisering av bomringen i Oslo : et lønnsømt ITS-tiltak!. Samferdsel
Article in business/trade/industry journal
Odeck, James. (2009) Statistical precision of DEA and Malmquist indices: A bootstrap application to Norwegian grain producers. Omega. The International Journal of Management Science
Academic article
Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein. (2009) The efficiency of Norwegian ferries in providing public transport services. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT ECONOMICS
Academic article
Bråthen, Svein; Odeck, James. (2009) Road Funding in Norway: Experiences and Perspectives. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2009) Statistical precision of DEA and Malmquist indices: A bootstrap application to Norwegian grain producers. Omega. The International Journal of Management Science
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2008) Efficiency measurement of ferries serving road networks in Norway : a stochastic frontier approach. Maritime Economics & Logistics
Academic article
Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein. (2008) Travel demand elasticities and users attitudes: A case study of Norwegian toll projects. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2008) The effect of mergers on efficiency and productivity of public transport services. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Odeck, James; Bray, David. (2008) Analytical and institutional methods and frameworks. Research in Transportation Economics
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2008) How efficient and productive are road toll companies? Evidence from Norway. Transport Policy
Academic article
Odeck, James; Bray, David. (2008) Analytical and institutional methods and frameworks. Research in Transportation Economics
Academic article
Odeck, James; Tretvik, Terje. (2008) Ja til vegprising og kollektivsatsing. Samferdsel
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2008) How efficient and productive are road toll companies? Evidence from Norway. Transport Policy
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2008) Efficiency Measurement of Ferries serving Road Networks in Norway: A stochastic Frontier Approach. Maritime Economics & Logistics
Academic article
Odeck, James; Kjekreit, Anne. (2008) Vegprosjekter er mer lønnsomme enn forventet. Samferdsel
Article in business/trade/industry journal
Odeck, James. (2008) The effect of mergers on efficiency and productivity of public transport services. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2007) Measuring technical efficiency and productivity growth: a comparison of SFA and DEA on Norwegian grain production data. Applied Economics
Academic article
Odeck, James; Welde, Morten. (2007) ITS-Fordeler må nytte-kostnadsanalyseres. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James; Hagen, Trine. (2007) Svært lønnsomt å investere i universell utforming. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James. (2007) Measuring Technical Efficiency and Productivity Growth: A comparison of SFA and DEA on Norwegian Grain Production Data. Applied Economics
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2006) Identifying traffic safety best practice : an application of DEA and Malmquist indices. Omega. The International Journal of Management Science
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2006) Congestion, Ownership, Region of operation and Scale: Their Impact on bus operator performance in Norway. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2005) Nå blir samferdselsprosjekter mer lønnsomme. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James. (2005) Norwegian Road Projects are now Profitable -The Government Reduces the Discount Rate. Nordic Road and Transport Research
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2005) Evaluating Target Achievements in the Public Sector: An Application of Rare Non-Parametric DEA and Malmquist Indices. Journal of Applied Economics
Academic article
Odeck, James; Kjerkreit, Anne. (2004) Manglende informasjon gjør bilistene negative til bompenger. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James; Alkadi, Abdulrahim. (2004) The performance of subsidized urban and rural public bus operators: Empirical Evidence from Norway. The annals of regional science
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2004) Cost overruns in Road Construction -what are their sizes and determinants?. Transport Policy
Academic article
Odeck, James; Brudeseth, Åge. (2003) Statens vegvesen: God kostnadskontroll, men tunnelprosjektene sprekker. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James. (2003) Nye kalkulajsonsrenter gjør samferdselsprosjekter svært ulønnsomme. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein. (2002) Toll financing in Norway : the success, the failures and perspectives for the future. Transport Policy
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2001) Effektivitet of produktivitet i spesialisert kornprodusjon:Finnes det framgang?. Landbruksøkonomisk forum
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2001) Comparison of Data Envelopment amalysis and Deterministic Parametric frontier approaches: An application in the Norwegian road construction. Transportation planning and technology (Print)
Academic article
Odeck, James; Alkadi, Abdulrahim. (2001) Evaluating Efficiency in the Norwegian Bus Industry using Data Envelopment Analysis. Transportation
Academic article
Odeck, James. (2000) Assessing the relative efficiency and productivity growth of vehicle inspection services: An application of DEA and Malmquist indices. European Journal of Operational Research
Academic article
Odeck, James; Kjerkreit, Anne. (1999) NOU 1997:927 og NOU 1998:16 om nytte kostnanalyser - Blir samferdselsprosjekter mindre lønnsomme?. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James. (1999) NOU 1997:27 og NOU 1998:16 om Nytte/kostnadsanalyser: Blir Samferdselsprosjekter mindre lønnsomme. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James. (1999) Vegprising i norske byer -Noen momenter om hva som kreves for å lykkes. Sosialøkonomen
Academic article
Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein. (1998) The planning of toll roads : do public attitudes matter? : case of the Oslo toll ring. Transportation Research Record
Academic article
Bråthen, Svein; Odeck, James. (1997) On public attitudes toward implementation of toll roads - the case of Oslo toll ring. Transport Policy
Academic article
Odeck, James; Gilhus, Kaare. (1997) Nytte/kostnadsanalyser: Svært følsomme for endringer i anleggskostnader og trafikkvekst. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James. (1997) Revidert metode for lønnsomhetsberegninger. Samferdsel
Popular scientific article
Odeck, James. (1996) Ranking of regional road investment in NorwayDoes socioeconomic analysis matter?. Transportation
Academic article
Odeck, James; Hjalmarsson, Lennart. (1996) Efficiency of trucks in road construction and maintenance: an evaluation with data envelopment analysis. Computers & Operations Research
Academic article
Odeck, James. (1996) Evaluating Efficiency of Rock Blasting Using Data Envelopment analysis. Journal of Transportation Engineering
Academic article
Odeck, James. (1991) Investering i infrastruktur -hvilke kriterier bør myndighetene legge til grunn. Sosialøkonomen
Academic article
Odeck, James. (1991) Om nytte-kostnadsanalysenes plass i beslutningsprosessen i vegsektoren. Sosialøkonomen
Academic article
Hervik, Arild; Bråthen, Svein; Odeck, James. (1989) Offentlig prispolitikk - oppfylles målsettinger?. Sosialøkonomen
Academic article
Odeck, James. (1981) Effektivitet i offentlig tjenesteproduksjon - En kommentar til Kittelsen og Førsund. Sosialøkonomen
Academic article

Books

Odeck, James Oyugi; Börjesson, Maria; Hammes, Johanna Jussila; Volden, Gro Holst; Welde, Morten. (2023) Hva kjennetegner samfunnsøkonomisk lønnsomme vegprosjekter? En analyse basert på data fra nasjonale transportplaner i Norge og Sverige. Concept rapport (70)
Academic monograph
Odeck, James; Welde, Morten. (2015) Ressursbruk i transportsektoren – noen mulige forbedringer. Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet Concept rapport (44)
Academic anthology/Conference proceedings
Welde, Morten; Eliasson, Jonas; Odeck, James; Börjesson, Maria. (2013) Planprosesser,beregningsverktøy og bruk av nytte- kostnadsanalyser i vegsektor En sammenligning av praksis i Norge og Sverige. Concept rapport (33)
Academic monograph

Part of book/report

Odeck, James; Welde, Morten. (2021) Cost Overruns of Transportation Infrastructure Projects. Elsevier
Encyclopedia article
Welde, Morten; Odeck, James. (2021) The Robustness of Cost–Benefit Analyses. Elsevier
Encyclopedia article
Skjetne, Eirik; Odeck, James Oyugi; Mwakilema, William; Joseph, Michael; Díez Gutiérrez, María; Tørset, Trude. (2017) Chapter four: Transport System. Fagbokforlaget
Chapter
Kvadsheim, Nina Pereira; Wasamba, Cedric Kasongo; Helgheim, Berit Irene; Odeck, James. (2015) Assessing the efficiency and productivity of passenger car sales in Norway : an application of Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Productivity Indices. Nordic Logistics Research Network
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Schøyen, Halvor; Odeck, James. (2011) Estimating the technical efficiency of Norwegian container ports relative to other Nordic and UK ones: a data envelopment analysis. Nordic Logistics Research Network
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
Hervik, Arild; Odeck, James. (1999) Towards an integrated approach to transport planning in Norway : the SAC report on the consistency of benefit-cost analysis between sectors.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

Report

Tveter, Eivind; Welde, Morten; Odeck, James Oyugi. (2023) Usikkerhet i nyttekostnadsanalyser. Norges teknisk- naturvitenskapelige universitet
Report
Said, Mohammed Yahya; Kifugo, Shem; Kija, Hamza; Ojwang, Gordon; Ojwala, Merceline; May, Roelof Frans. (2019) Deliverable 2.1. Quantitative modelling of land use. AfricanBioServices
Report
Næss, Petter; Volden, Gro Holst; Odeck, James; Richardson, Timothy Kevin. (2017) Neglected and underestimated negative impacts of transport investments. Concept rapport (54)
Report
Welde, Morten; Tveter, Eivind; Odeck, James. (2017) Trafikkprognoser og trafikkutvikling i ferjeavløsningsprosjekter. NTNU - Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet
Report
Merkert, Rico; Pagliari, Romano; Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein; Halpern, Nigel; Husdal, Jan. (2010) Benchmarking Avinor’s efficiency ‐ a prestudy. Rapport (Møreforsking Molde) (1006)
Report
Larsen, Odd I.; Odeck, James; Kjerkreit, Anne. (2008) The economic impact of enforcing axle load regulation : the case of Zambia. Rapport (Møreforsking Molde) (0805)
Report
Odeck, James. (2007) Samfunnsøkonomisk analyse av kundetjeneste telefoni : etablering av en landsdekkende enhet på to nye steder. Statens vegvesen, Vegdirektoratet, Transportanalyseseksjonen (2007/07)
Report
Odeck, James. (2007) Hvor effektive er norske bompengeselskaper? : erfaringer fra perioden 2001-2004. Statens vegvesen, Vegdirektoratet, Transportanalyseseksjonen (2007/05)
Report
Bråthen, Svein; Lyche, Lage; Odeck, James; Sandvik, Edvard Thonstad. (2005) Effektivitet og kontraktsformer for fylkesvegferjer. Rapport (Møreforsking Molde) (0501)
Report
Bråthen, Svein; Fuglseth, Arild; Hervik, Arild; Larsen, Odd I.; Lyche, Lage; Odeck, James. (2004) Anbud i ferjesektoren : erfaringer og utsikter. Rapport (Møreforsking Molde) (0408)
Report
Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein. (2004) Travel demand elasticities and users attitudes : a case study of Norwegian toll projects : final draft. Arbeidsnotat (Høgskolen i Molde) (2004:2)
Report
Bråthen, Svein; Hervik, Arild; Odeck, James; Sunde, Øyvind. (2004) Competitive tendering versus subsidy schemes in public transport services : comparing efficiency in the provision of ferry services. Arbeidsnotat (Høgskolen i Molde) (2004:7)
Report
Løkketangen, Arne; Odeck, James; Woodruff, David L.. (2003) Prioritering av prosjektporteføljer når noen av konsekvensene ikke lar seg måle i kroner : prosjektrapport. Rapport (Møreforsking Molde) (0301)
Report
Bråthen, Svein; Odeck, James. (2000) Productivity studies versus cost-benefit analyses - which is the best indicator for returns to transport investments?. Arbeidsnotat (Høgskolen i Molde) (2000:5)
Report
Odeck, James; Bråthen, Svein; Bekken, Jon-Terje. (2000) Tolling of urban and inter-urban road infrastructure - what offers the future?. Arbeidsnotat (Høgskolen i Molde) (2000:8)
Report

PRODUKT

Graae, Bente Jessen; Nielsen, Martin Reinhardt; Kløckner, Christian; Ringsby, Thor Harald; Moe, Espen; Said, Mohammed Yahya. (2019) Savanna Life (brettspill/serious game).
Other product

Teaching

Courses

Knowledge Transfer

2024

Lecture

Tveter, Eivind; Welde, Morten; Odeck, James Oyugi. (2024) Usikkerhet i nytte-kostnadsanalyser. Prosjekt Norge Webinar om usikkerhet i nytte-kostnadsanalyse 2024-01-15 - 2024-01-15

2023

Academic lecture

Welde, Morten; Tveter, Eivind; Odeck, James Oyugi. (2023) The Uncertainty of Cost-Benefit Analyses . European Transport Conference , Milano 2023-09-06 - 2023-09-08
Lecture

Tveter, Eivind; Welde, Morten; Odeck, James Oyugi. (2023) Usikkerhet i nytte-kostnadsanalyser . Fagdag i transportøkonomi 2023-11-17 - 2023-11-17

2022

Academic lecture

Hammes, Johanna Jussila; Volden, Gro Holst; Welde, Morten; Börjesson, Maria; Odeck, James. (2022) Finding transport projects with high value for money – what are the socio-geographic determinants?. Society for Benefit-Cost Analysis Society for Benefit-Cost Analysis Annual Conference 2022-03-17 - 2022-03-18
Academic lecture

Aasness, Marie Aarestrup; Odeck, James. (2022) Determinants of road users' experiences of congestion. Transportøkonomisk Institutt CAPSLOCK brukerseminar , Oslo, Norge 2022-11-04 - 2022-11-04
Academic lecture

Odeck, James; Börjesson, Maria; Hammes, Johanna Jussila; Volden, Gro Holst; Welde, Morten. (2022) Identifying indicators for value for money in the front-end of road projects: Using National Transport Plan data from Norway and Sweden. Concept Symposium on Project Governance 2022-09-22 - 2022-09-23